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---
title: ServiceWorker.onstatechange
slug: Web/API/ServiceWorker/onstatechange
translation_of: Web/API/ServiceWorker/onstatechange
---
<div>{{SeeCompatTable}}{{APIRef("Service Workers API")}}</div>
<p>一个 {{domxref("EventListener")}} 联动的属性，其会被任何stagechange类型事件抛出时联动; 它也基本上能在任何时候{{domxref("ServiceWorker.state")}} 改变时被抛出.</p>
<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
<pre class="syntaxbox">ServiceWorker.onstatechange = function(statechangeevent) { ... }
ServiceWorker.addEventListener('statechange', function(statechangeevent) { ... } )</pre>
<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
<p>这段代码出自 <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/samples/blob/gh-pages/service-worker/registration-events/index.html">service worker registration-events sample</a> (<a href="https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/service-worker/registration-events/">live demo</a>). 它会监听 {{domxref("ServiceWorker.state")}} 的改变并返回它的值.</p>
<pre class="brush: js">var serviceWorker;
if (registration.installing) {
serviceWorker = registration.installing;
document.querySelector('#kind').textContent = 'installing';
} else if (registration.waiting) {
serviceWorker = registration.waiting;
document.querySelector('#kind').textContent = 'waiting';
} else if (registration.active) {
serviceWorker = registration.active;
document.querySelector('#kind').textContent = 'active';
}
if (serviceWorker) {
logState(serviceWorker.state);
serviceWorker.addEventListener('statechange', function(e) {
logState(e.target.state);
});
}</pre>
<p>注意当<code>statechange</code> 抛出时, service worker的引用可能已经改变。例如:</p>
<pre class="brush: js">navigator.serviceWorker.register(..).then(function(swr) {
swr.installing.state == "installing"
swr.installing.onstatechange = function() {
swr.installing == null;
// At this point, swr.waiting OR swr.active might be true. This is because the statechange
// event gets queued, meanwhile the underlying worker may have gone into the waiting
// state and will be immediately activated if possible.
}
})</pre>
<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">规范</th>
<th scope="col">状态</th>
<th scope="col">附注</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('Service Workers', '#service-worker-onstatechange-attribute', 'ServiceWorker.onstatechange')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('Service Workers')}}</td>
<td>Initial definition</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
{{Compat("api.ServiceWorker.onstatechange")}}
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