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---
title: Storage.getItem()
slug: Web/API/Storage/getItem
translation_of: Web/API/Storage/getItem
---
<p>{{APIRef("Web Storage API")}}</p>

<p><code>getItem()</code> 作为 {{domxref("Storage")}} 接口的方法,接受一个键名(key name)作为参数,并返回对应键名的值(key's value)。</p>

<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>

<pre class="syntaxbox">var <em>aValue</em> = <em>storage</em>.getItem(<em>keyName</em>);
</pre>

<h3 id="参数">参数</h3>

<dl>
 <dt><em><code>keyName</code></em></dt>
 <dd>一个包含键名的 {{domxref("DOMString")}}</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3>

<p>一个 {{domxref("DOMString")}},键名对应的值。如果键名不存在于存储中,则返回 <code>null</code></p>

<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>

<p>下面的函数从本地存储中获取三个数据项,然后使用他们在页面上设置自定义样式:</p>

<pre class="brush: js">function setStyles() {
  var currentColor = localStorage.getItem('bgcolor');
  var currentFont = localStorage.getItem('font');
  var currentImage = localStorage.getItem('image');

  document.getElementById('bgcolor').value = currentColor;
  document.getElementById('font').value = currentFont;
  document.getElementById('image').value = currentImage;

  htmlElem.style.backgroundColor = '#' + currentColor;
  pElem.style.fontFamily = currentFont;
  imgElem.setAttribute('src', currentImage);
}</pre>

<div class="note">
<p><strong>备注:</strong>一个实际的例子 <a href="https://github.com/mdn/web-storage-demo">Web Storage Demo</a></p>
</div>

<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('Web Storage', '#dom-storage-getitem', 'getItem()')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('Web Storage')}}</td>
   <td> </td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>

{{Compat("api.Storage.getItem")}}

<h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2>

<p><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/Web_Storage_API/Using_the_Web_Storage_API">使用 Web Storage API</a></p>