path: root/files/zh-cn/web/api/workerglobalscope/index.html

---
title: WorkerGlobalScope
slug: Web/API/WorkerGlobalScope
tags:
  - API
  - Interface
  - NeedsBrowserCompatibility
  - NeedsTranslation
  - Reference
  - TopicStub
  - WorkerGlobalScope
  - Workers
translation_of: Web/API/WorkerGlobalScope
---
<p>{{APIRef("Web Workers API")}}</p>

<p> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API">Web Workers API</a>  的 <code><strong>WorkerGlobalScope</strong></code> 接口 是一个代表了任何 scope of worker的接口. Workers 没有浏览内容; 这个 scope 包含的信息总是通过 {{domxref("Window")}} objects传递 — 比如 event handlers, the console or the associated {{domxref("WorkerNavigator")}} object.每个 <code>WorkerGlobalScope</code> 都有自己的事件循环.</p>

<p>每个 worker type都有专门的这个接口: {{domxref("DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope")}} for dedicated workers, {{domxref("SharedWorkerGlobalScope")}} for shared workers, and {{domxref("ServiceWorkerGlobalScope")}} for <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker_API">ServiceWorker</a>. <code>self</code> 属性返回每个内容的专门 scope .</p>

<h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2>

<p><em>This interface inherits properties from the {{domxref("EventTarget")}} interface and implements properties from {{domxref("WindowTimers")}}, {{domxref("WindowBase64")}}, and {{domxref("WindowEventHandlers")}}.</em></p>

<h3 id="Standard_properties">Standard properties</h3>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.caches")}} {{readOnlyinline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the {{domxref("CacheStorage")}} object associated with the current context. This object enables <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker_API">service worker</a> functionality such as storing assets for offline use, and generating custom responses to requests.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.navigator")}} {{readOnlyinline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the {{domxref("WorkerNavigator")}} associated with the worker. It is a specific navigator object, mostly a subset of the {{domxref("Navigator")}} for browsing scopes, but adapted to workers.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.self")}} {{readOnlyinline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a reference to the <code>WorkerGlobalScope</code> itself. Most of the time it is a specific scope like {{domxref("DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope")}},  {{domxref("SharedWorkerGlobalScope")}} or {{domxref("ServiceWorkerGlobalScope")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.location")}} {{readOnlyinline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the {{domxref("WorkerLocation")}} associated with the worker. It is a specific location object, mostly a subset of the {{domxref("Location")}} for browsing scopes, but adapted to workers.</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Non-standard_properties">Non-standard properties</h3>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.performance")}} {{readOnlyinline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the {{domxref("Performance")}} associated with the worker. It is a regular performance object, except that only a subset of its property and methods are available to workers.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.console")}} {{readOnlyinline}} {{Non-standard_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the {{domxref("Console")}} associated with the worker.</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Event_Handlers">Event Handlers</h3>

<p><em>This interface inherits event handlers from the {{domxref("EventTarget")}} interface and implements event handlers from {{domxref("WindowTimers")}}, and {{domxref("WindowBase64")}}.</em></p>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.onerror")}}</dt>
 <dd>Is an {{event("Event_handlers", "event handler")}} representing the code to be called when the {{event("error")}} event is raised.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.onoffline")}}</dt>
 <dd>Is an {{event("Event_handlers", "event handler")}} representing the code to be called when the {{event("offline")}} event is raised.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.ononline")}}</dt>
 <dd>Is an {{event("Event_handlers", "event handler")}} representing the code to be called when the {{event("online")}} event is raised.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.onlanguagechange")}}</dt>
 <dd>An {{event("Event_handlers", "event handler")}} fired at the global/worker scope object when the user's preferred languages change.</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.onclose")}} {{non-standard_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Is an {{event("Event_handlers", "event handler")}} representing the code to be called when the {{event("close")}} event is raised.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.onrejectionhandled")}} {{non-standard_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>An event handler for handled <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise" title="The Promise object is used for deferred and asynchronous computations. A Promise represents an operation that hasn't completed yet, but is expected in the future."><code>Promise</code></a> rejection events.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.onunhandledrejection")}} {{non-standard_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>An event handler for unhandled <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise" title="The Promise object is used for deferred and asynchronous computations. A Promise represents an operation that hasn't completed yet, but is expected in the future."><code>Promise</code></a> rejection events.</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2>

<p><em>This interface inherits methods from the {{domxref("EventTarget")}} interface and implements methods from {{domxref("WindowTimers")}}, {{domxref("WindowBase64")}}, {{domxref("WindowEventHandlers")}}, and {{domxref("GlobalFetch")}}.</em></p>

<h3 id="Standard_methods">Standard methods</h3>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.close()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Discards any tasks queued in the <code>WorkerGlobalScope</code>'s event loop, effectively closing this particular scope.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.importScripts()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Imports one or more scripts into the worker's scope. You can specify as many as you'd like, separated by commas. For example:<code> importScripts('foo.js', 'bar.js');</code></dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Non-standard_methods">Non-standard methods</h3>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.dump()")}} {{non-standard_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Allows you to write a message to stdout — i.e. in your terminal. This is the same as Firefox's {{domxref("window.dump")}}, but for workers.</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Methods_implemented_from_elsewhere">Methods implemented from elsewhere</h3>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("WindowBase64.atob()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Decodes a string of data which has been encoded using base-64 encoding.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("WindowBase64.btoa()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a base-64 encoded ASCII string from a string of binary data.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("WindowTimers.clearInterval()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Cancels the repeated execution set using {{domxref("WindowTimers.setInterval()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("WindowTimers.clearTimeout()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Cancels the repeated execution set using {{domxref("WindowTimers.setTimeout()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("ImageBitmapFactories.createImageBitmap()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Accepts a variety of different image sources, and returns a {{domxref("Promise")}} which resolves to an {{domxref("ImageBitmap")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("GlobalFetch.fetch()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Starts the process of fetching a resource.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("WindowTimers.setInterval()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Schedules the execution of a function each X milliseconds.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("WindowTimers.setTimeout()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Sets a delay for executing a function.</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="Example">Example</h2>

<p>You won't access <code>WorkerGlobalScope</code> directly in your code; however, its properties and methods are inherited by more specific global scopes such as {{domxref("DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope")}} and {{domxref("SharedWorkerGlobalScope")}}. For example, you could import another script into the worker and print out the contents of the worker scope's <code>navigator</code> object using the following two lines:</p>

<pre class="brush: js">importScripts('foo.js');
console.log(navigator);</pre>

<div class="note">
<p><strong>Note</strong>: Since the global scope of the worker script is effectively the global scope of the worker you are running ({{domxref("DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope")}} or whatever) and all worker global scopes inherit methods, properties, etc. from <code>WorkerGlobalScope</code>, you can run lines such as those above without specifying a parent object.</p>
</div>

<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', '#workerglobalscope', 'WorkerGlobalScope')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
   <td>No change from {{SpecName("Web Workers")}}.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('Service Workers')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('Service Workers')}}</td>
   <td>Defines <code>caches</code>.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('Web Workers', '#workerglobalscope', 'WorkerGlobalScope')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('Web Workers')}}</td>
   <td>Initial definition</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>

<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatChrome(4)}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("1.9.1")}}</td>
   <td>10</td>
   <td>10.6</td>
   <td>4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>ononline</code>, <code>onoffline</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("29")}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>console</code> {{Non-standard_inline}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("29")}}<sup>[1]</sup><br>
    {{CompatGeckoDesktop("30")}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>performance</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("34")}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>caches</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatChrome(40)}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Chrome for Android</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Firefox OS (Gecko)</th>
   <th>IE Mobile</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("1.9.1")}}</td>
   <td>1.0.1</td>
   <td>10</td>
   <td>11.5</td>
   <td>5.1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>ononline</code>, <code>onoffline</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("29")}}<sup>[1]</sup><br>
    {{CompatGeckoMobile("30")}}</td>
   <td>1.4</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>console</code> {{Non-standard_inline}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("29")}}</td>
   <td>1.4</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>performance</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("34")}}</td>
   <td>2.1</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>caches</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<p>[1] Gecko 29 implemented this as <code>WorkerConsole</code>. Since version 30 it uses the regular <code>Console</code>.</p>

<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>

<ul>
 <li>Other global object interface: {{domxref("Window")}}, {{domxref("DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope")}}, {{domxref("SharedWorkerGlobalScope")}}, , {{domxref("ServiceWorkerGlobalScope")}}</li>
 <li>Other Worker-related interfaces: {{domxref("Worker")}}, {{domxref("WorkerLocation")}}, {{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope")}}, and {{domxref("ServiceWorkerGlobalScope")}}.</li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/Performance/Using_web_workers">Using web workers.</a></li>
</ul>