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---
title: font-variant
slug: Web/CSS/font-variant
tags:
- CSS
- CSS Fonts
- CSS Property
- Reference
translation_of: Web/CSS/font-variant
---
<div>{{CSSRef}}</div>
<p><strong>font-variant</strong> 属性是{{cssxref("font-variant-caps")}}, {{cssxref("font-variant-numeric")}}, {{cssxref("font-variant-alternates")}}, {{cssxref("font-variant-ligatures")}}, {{cssxref("font-variant-east-asian")}}等属性的简写。你也可以使用简写 {{cssxref("font")}} 设定<code>font-variant</code>在CSS Level 2 (Revision 1)中的值（即<code>normal</code> 或 <code>small-caps</code>）。</p>
<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/font-variant.html")}}</div>
<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
<pre class="brush:css no-line-numbers">font-variant: small-caps;
font-variant: common-ligatures small-caps;
/* Global values */
font-variant: inherit;
font-variant: initial;
font-variant: unset;
</pre>
<h3 id="值">值</h3>
<dl>
<dt><code>normal</code></dt>
<dd>规定一个常规（normal）字型；每个非简写的属性的初始值都是normal。属于 <code>font-variant</code> 的非简写属性有：{{cssxref("font-variant-caps")}}, {{cssxref("font-variant-numeric")}}, {{cssxref("font-variant-alternates")}}, {{cssxref("font-variant-ligatures")}} 和 {{cssxref("font-variant-east-asian")}}。</dd>
<dt><code>none</code></dt>
<dd>将{{cssxref("font-variant-ligatures")}}设定为 <code>none</code> ，将其他非简写属性的值设定为初始值<code>normal</code>。</dd>
<dt><code><common-lig-values></code>, <code><discretionary-lig-values></code>, <code><historical-lig-values></code>, <code><contextual-alt-values></code></dt>
<dd>规定与{{cssxref("font-variant-ligatures")}}属性相关的关键字，可能的值包括： <code>common-ligatures</code>, <code>no-common-ligatures</code>, <code>discretionary-ligatures</code>, <code>no-discretionary-ligatures</code>, <code>historical-ligatures</code>, <code>no-historical-ligatures</code>, <code>contextual</code> 和 <code>no-contextual</code>。</dd>
<dt><code>stylistic()</code>, <code>historical-forms</code>, <code>styleset()</code>, <code>character-variant()</code>, <code>swash()</code>, <code>ornaments()</code>, <code>annotation()</code></dt>
<dd>规定与{{cssxref("font-variant-alternates")}}属性相关的关键字和函数。</dd>
<dt><code>small-caps</code>, <code>all-small-caps</code>, <code>petite-caps</code>, <code>all-petite-caps</code>, <code>unicase</code>, <code>titling-caps</code></dt>
<dd>规定与{{cssxref("font-variant-caps")}} 属性相关的关键字和函数。</dd>
<dt><code><numeric-figure-values></code>, <code><numeric-spacing-values></code>, <code><numeric-fraction-values></code>, <code>ordinal</code>, <code>slashed-zero</code></dt>
<dd>规定与{{cssxref("font-variant-alternates")}}属性相关的关键字，可能的值包括：<code>lining-nums</code>, <code>oldstyle-nums</code>, <code>proportional-nums</code>, <code>tabular-nums</code>, <code>diagonal-fractions</code>, <code>stacked-fractions</code>, <code>ordinal</code> 和 <code>slashed-zero</code>。</dd>
<dt><code><east-asian-variant-values></code>, <code><east-asian-width-values></code>, <code>ruby</code></dt>
<dd>规定与{{cssxref("font-variant-east-asian")}}属性相关的关键字，可能的值包括：<code>jis78</code>, <code>jis83</code>, <code>jis90</code>, <code>jis04</code>, <code>simplified</code>, <code>traditional</code>, <code>full-width</code>, <code>proportional-width</code>, <code>ruby</code>。</dd>
<dt>
<h3 id="正式语法">正式语法</h3>
</dt>
</dl>
{{csssyntax}}
<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>
<pre class="brush: html"><p class="normal">Firefox rocks!</p>
<p class="small">Firefox rocks!</p>
</pre>
<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>
<pre class="brush: css">p.normal {
font-variant: normal;
}
p.small {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
</pre>
<h3 id="结果">结果</h3>
<p><iframe class="live-sample-frame sample-code-frame" frameborder="0" id="frame_Example" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant$samples/Example?revision=1598093"></iframe></p>
<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
<p>{{cssinfo}}</p>
<table class="standard-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('CSS3 Fonts', '#propdef-font-variant', 'font-variant')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('CSS3 Fonts')}}</td>
<td>Made it a shorthand of the new <code>font-variant-*</code> properties.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('CSS2.1', 'fonts.html#propdef-font-variant', 'font-variant')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('CSS2.1')}}</td>
<td>No change</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('CSS1', '#font-variant', 'font-variant')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('CSS1')}}</td>
<td>Initial definition</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="Browser_compatibility" name="Browser_compatibility">浏览器兼容性</h2>
<div>
<p>{{Compat("css.properties.font-variant")}}</p>
</div>
<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>
<ul>
<li>{{cssxref("text-transform")}}</li>
<li>{{cssxref("text-combine-upright")}}</li>
<li>{{cssxref("text-orientation")}}</li>
</ul>
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