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---
title: grid
slug: Web/CSS/grid
tags:
- CSS
- CSS Grid
- CSS Property
translation_of: Web/CSS/grid
---
<p><strong><code>grid</code></strong> 是一个CSS简写属性，可以用来设置以下属性：<br>
显式网格属性 {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}、{{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}} 和 {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}，<br>
隐式网格属性 {{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}}、{{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}} 和 {{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}}，<br>
间距属性 {{cssxref("grid-column-gap")}} 和 {{cssxref("grid-row-gap")}}。</p>
<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/grid.html")}}</div>
<div class="note">
<p><strong>注意：您仅可在一个 <code>grid</code> 属性中声明显式或隐式网格。与其他简写属性同样，若有次级属性未被声明，其将使用初始值。另外，尽管此简写声明无法设置网格的槽</strong><strong>（gutter），槽会被该声明重置。</strong></p>
</div>
<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
<pre class="brush: css no-line-numbers">/* <'grid-template'> values */
grid: none;
grid: "a" 100px "b" 1fr;
grid: [linename1] "a" 100px [linename2];
grid: "a" 200px "b" min-content;
grid: "a" minmax(100px, max-content) "b" 20%;
grid: 100px / 200px;
grid: minmax(400px, min-content) / repeat(auto-fill, 50px);
/* <'grid-template-rows'> /
[ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>? values */
grid: 200px / auto-flow;
grid: 30% / auto-flow dense;
grid: repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px) / auto-flow 300px;
grid: [line1] minmax(20em, max-content) / auto-flow dense 40%;
/* [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? /
<'grid-template-columns'> values */
grid: auto-flow / 200px;
grid: auto-flow dense / 30%;
grid: auto-flow 300px / repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px);
grid: auto-flow dense 40% / [line1] minmax(20em, max-content);
/* Global values */
grid: inherit;
grid: initial;
grid: unset;
</pre>
<h3 id="值">值</h3>
<dl>
<dt><code><'grid-template'></code></dt>
<dd>定义了 {{cssxref("grid-template")}}，其包含 {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}，{{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}} 和 {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}。</dd>
<dt><code><'grid-template-rows'> / [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>?</code></dt>
<dd>通过 {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}} 属性显式设置行轨道来设置自动流（{{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}} 属性设为 <code>none</code>），并通过 {{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}} 明确该如何自动重复列轨道（同时{{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}}属性设为 <font face="consolas, Liberation Mono, courier, monospace"><span style="background-color: rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.498039);">auto</span></font>）。{{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}} 属性也被相应的设置为 <code>column</code>，并可附有 <font face="consolas, Liberation Mono, courier, monospace"><span style="background-color: rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.498039);">dense</span></font>。</dd>
<dd>所有其余 <code>grid</code> 次级属性被重置为初始值。</dd>
<dt><code>[ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? / <'grid-template-columns'></code></dt>
<dd>通过 {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}} 属性显式设置列轨道来设置自动流（{{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}} 属性设为 <code>none</code>），并通过 {{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}} 明确该如何自动重复行轨道（同时{{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}}属性设为 <code>auto</code>）。{{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}} 属性也被相应的设置为 <code>row</code>，并可附有 <font face="consolas, Liberation Mono, courier, monospace"><span style="background-color: rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.498039);">dense</span></font>。</dd>
<dd>所有其余 <code>grid</code> 次级属性被重置为初始值。</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="标准语法">标准语法</h3>
{{csssyntax}}
<h2 id="实例">实例</h2>
<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>
<pre class="brush: html"><div id="container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div></pre>
<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>
<pre class="brush: css">#container {
display: grid;
grid: repeat(2, 60px) / auto-flow 80px;
}
#container > div {
background-color: #8ca0ff;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}</pre>
<h3 id="结果">结果</h3>
<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("实例", "100%", 150)}}</p>
<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Grid", "#propdef-grid", "grid")}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Grid")}}</td>
<td>Initial definition</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="浏览器兼容">浏览器兼容</h2>
<p>{{Compat("css.properties.grid")}}</p>
<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>
<ul>
<li>相关CSS属性：{{cssxref("grid-template")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}}</li>
<li><em>网格布局指南：<a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement with CSS Grid</a></em></li>
<li><em>网格布局指南：</em><em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas#Grid_definition_shorthands">Grid template areas - Grid definition shorthands</a></em></li>
</ul>
<section id="Quick_links">
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS"><strong>CSS</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference"><strong>CSS Reference</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout">CSS Grid Layout</a></li>
<li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Guides</strong></a>
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Relationship_of_Grid_Layout">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Layout_using_Named_Grid_Lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Box_Alignment_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_Layout_and_Accessibility">CSS Grid Layout and Accessibility</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_and_Progressive_Enhancement">CSS Grid Layout and Progressive Enhancement</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_CSS_Grid_Layout">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Properties</strong></a>
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid">grid</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area">grid-area</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns">grid-auto-columns</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow">grid-auto-flow</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows">grid-auto-rows</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column">grid-column</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end">grid-column-end</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-gap">grid-column-gap</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start">grid-column-start</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-gap">grid-gap</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row">grid-row</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end">grid-row-end</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-gap">grid-row-gap</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start">grid-row-start</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template">grid-template</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas">grid-template-areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns">grid-template-columns</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows">grid-template-rows</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Glossary</strong></a>
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_lines">Grid lines</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_tracks">Grid tracks</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_cell">Grid cell</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_areas">Grid areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Gutters">Gutters</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_rows">Grid row</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_column">Grid column</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
|
