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---
title: <q>
slug: Web/HTML/Element/q
tags:
- HTML
- Web
- 引用
- 标签
translation_of: Web/HTML/Element/q
---
<div>{{HTMLRef}}</div>
<p><em>HTML引用标签</em> (<strong><q></strong>)表示一个封闭的并且是短的行内引用的文本. 这个标签是用来引用短的文本,所以请不要引入换行符; 对于长的文本的引用请使用 {{HTMLElement("blockquote")}} 替代.</p>
<table class="properties">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories">Content categories</a></th>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content">Flow content</a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Phrasing_content">phrasing content</a>, palpable content.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Permitted content</th>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Phrasing_content">Phrasing content</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Tag omission</th>
<td>{{no_tag_omission}}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Permitted parent elements</th>
<td>Any element that accepts <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Phrasing_content">phrasing content</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">DOM interface</th>
<td>{{domxref("HTMLQuoteElement")}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>{{NoteStart}}大多数现代浏览器,会为 <q> 文本添加引号(<q></q>)。旧浏览器可能需要使用 CSS 添加引号。<br>
IE、Edge 与 Firefox、Chrome 引号样式略有不同。{{NoteEnd}}</p>
<h2 id="属性">属性</h2>
<p><q>标签拥有 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Global_attributes">全局属性</a>.</p>
<dl>
<dt>{{htmlattrdef("cite")}}</dt>
<dd>这个属性的值是URL,意在指出被引用的文本的源文档或者源信息. 这个属性重在解释这个引用的参考或者是上下文.</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="示例" name="示例">示例</h2>
<h3 id="HTML_内容">HTML 内容</h3>
<pre class="brush: html"><p>Everytime Kenny is killed, Stan will announce
<q cite="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenny_McCormick#Cultural_impact">
Oh my God, you/they killed Kenny!
</q>.
</p></pre>
<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('示例') }}</p>
<h2 id="说明">说明</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', 'text-level-semantics.html#the-q-element', '<q>')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', 'text-level-semantics.html#the-q-element', '<q>')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('HTML4.01', 'struct/text.html#h-9.2.2', '<q>')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('HTML4.01')}}</td>
<td>Initial definition</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
<p>{{Compat("html.elements.q")}}</p>
<h2 id="另见">另见</h2>
<ul>
<li>The {{HTMLElement("blockquote")}} element for long quotations.</li>
<li>The {{HTMLElement("cite")}} element for source citations.</li>
</ul>
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