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---
title: <span>
slug: Web/HTML/Element/span
tags:
- HTML
- span
- 元素
- 流内容
- 行内元素
translation_of: Web/HTML/Element/span
---
<div>{{HTMLRef}}</div>
<p><strong>HTML <code><span></code> </strong>元素是短语内容的通用行内容器，并没有任何特殊语义。可以使用它来编组元素以达到某种样式意图（通过使用类或者Id属性），或者这些元素有着共同的属性，比如<strong>lang</strong>。应该在没有其他合适的语义元素时才使用它。<code><span></code> 与 {{HTMLElement("div")}} 元素很相似，但 {{HTMLElement("div")}} 是一个 <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Block-level_elements">块元素</a> 而 <code><span></code> 则是 <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Inline_elements"> 行内元素 </a>.</p>
<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/tabbed/span.html", "tabbed-shorter")}}</div>
<div class="hidden">The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone <a href="https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples">https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples</a> and send us a pull request.</div>
<ul class="htmlelt">
<li><dfn><a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories" title="HTML/Content_categories">内容分类</a></dfn> <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content" title="HTML/Content categories#Flow content">流内容</a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Phrasing_content" title="HTML/Content categories#Phrasing content">表述内容</a>.</li>
<li><dfn>允许的内容</dfn><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Content_categories#Phrasing_content">短语元素</a></li>
<li><dfn>标签省略</dfn> 不允许，开始标签和结束标签都不能省略。</li>
<li><dfn>允许的父元素</dfn>任意可以包含 <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Phrasing_content" title="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Phrasing_content">表述内容</a> 或 <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content" title="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content">流内容</a> 的元素。</li>
<li><dfn>DOM 接口</dfn>{{domxref("HTMLSpanElement")}} (在 {{glossary("HTML5")}}, 之前是 {{domxref("HTMLElement")}})</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="Attributes" name="Attributes">属性</h2>
<p><span style="line-height: 21px;">该元素仅包含 </span><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Global_attributes" style="line-height: 21px;" title="HTML/Global attributes">全局属性</a>。</p>
<h2 id="Example1" name="Example1">例 1</h2>
<pre class="brush:html;gutter:false notranslate"><p><span>一些文字</span></p></pre>
<h3 id="Result1" name="Result1">结果</h3>
<p>{{EmbedLiveSample('Example1')}}</p>
<h2 id="Example2" name="Example2">例 2</h2>
<pre class="brush:html;gutter:false notranslate"><li><span>
<a href="portfolio.html" target="_blank">See my portfolio</a>
</span></li>
</pre>
<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>
<pre class="brush:css notranslate; notranslate"><code>li span {
background: gold;
}</code></pre>
<h3 id="Result2" name="Result2">结果</h3>
<p>{{EmbedLiveSample('Example2')}}</p>
<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">规范</th>
<th scope="col">状态</th>
<th scope="col">注释</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', 'text-level-semantics.html#the-span-element', '<span>')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', 'text-level-semantics.html#the-span-element', '<span>')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td>
<td>
<p>{{domxref("HTMLSpanElement")}} (在 {{glossary("HTML5")}}, 之前是 {{domxref("HTMLElement")}})</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('HTML4.01', 'struct/global.html#edef-SPAN', '<span>')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('HTML4.01')}}</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">浏览器兼容性</h2>
<p>{{Compat("html.elements.span")}}</p>
<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">参见</h2>
<ul>
<li>HTML {{HTMLElement("div")}} 元素</li>
</ul>
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