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---
title: Math.ceil()
slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/ceil
tags:
- JavaScript
- Math
- 参考
- 数学
- 方法
translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/ceil
---
<div>{{JSRef}}</div>
<p><strong><code>Math.ceil()</code></strong> 函数返回大于或等于一个给定数字的最小整数。</p>
<p><strong>Note: </strong><code>Math.ceil({{jsxref("null")}})</code> returns integer 0 and does not give a {{jsxref("NaN")}} error.</p>
<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/js/math-ceil.html")}}</div>
<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
<pre class="syntaxbox"><code>Math.ceil(<var>x</var>)</code></pre>
<h3 id="参数">参数</h3>
<dl>
<dt><code>x</code></dt>
<dd>一个数值。</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3>
<p>大于或等于给定数字的最小整数。</p>
<h2 id="描述">描述</h2>
<p>由于 <code>ceil</code> 是 <code>Math</code> 的静态方法,所以应该像这样使用:<code>Math.ceil()</code>,而不是作为你创建的 <code>Math</code> 实例的方法。</p>
<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
<h3 id="使用_Math.ceil">使用 <code>Math.ceil</code></h3>
<p>下例展示了 <code>Math.ceil()</code> 的使用:</p>
<pre class="brush: js">// Closure
(function() {
/**
* Decimal adjustment of a number.
*
* @param {String} type The type of adjustment.
* @param {Number} value The number.
* @param {Integer} exp The exponent (the 10 logarithm of the adjustment base).
* @returns {Number} The adjusted value.
*/
function decimalAdjust(type, value, exp) {
// If the exp is undefined or zero...
if (typeof exp === 'undefined' || +exp === 0) {
return Math[type](value);
}
value = +value;
exp = +exp;
// If the value is not a number or the exp is not an integer...
if (isNaN(value) || !(typeof exp === 'number' && exp % 1 === 0)) {
return NaN;
}
// Shift
value = value.toString().split('e');
value = Math[type](+(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] - exp) : -exp)));
// Shift back
value = value.toString().split('e');
return +(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] + exp) : exp));
}
// Decimal round
if (!Math.round10) {
Math.round10 = function(value, exp) {
return decimalAdjust('round', value, exp);
};
}
// Decimal floor
if (!Math.floor10) {
Math.floor10 = function(value, exp) {
return decimalAdjust('floor', value, exp);
};
}
// Decimal ceil
if (!Math.ceil10) {
Math.ceil10 = function(value, exp) {
return decimalAdjust('ceil', value, exp);
};
}
})();
// Round
Math.round10(55.55, -1); // 55.6
Math.round10(55.549, -1); // 55.5
Math.round10(55, 1); // 60
Math.round10(54.9, 1); // 50
Math.round10(-55.55, -1); // -55.5
Math.round10(-55.551, -1); // -55.6
Math.round10(-55, 1); // -50
Math.round10(-55.1, 1); // -60
// Floor
Math.floor10(55.59, -1); // 55.5
Math.floor10(59, 1); // 50
Math.floor10(-55.51, -1); // -55.6
Math.floor10(-51, 1); // -60
// Ceil
Math.ceil10(55.51, -1); // 55.6
Math.ceil10(51, 1); // 60
Math.ceil10(-55.59, -1); // -55.5
Math.ceil10(-59, 1); // -50
</pre>
<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">规范版本</th>
<th scope="col">规范状态</th>
<th scope="col">注解</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('ES1')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('ES1')}}</td>
<td>Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.0.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.8.2.6', 'Math.ceil')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-math.ceil', 'Math.ceil')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-math.ceil', 'Math.ceil')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
<p>{{Compat("javascript.builtins.Math.ceil")}}</p>
<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>
<ul>
<li>{{jsxref("Math.abs()")}}</li>
<li>{{jsxref("Math.floor()")}}</li>
<li>{{jsxref("Math.round()")}}</li>
<li>{{jsxref("Math.sign()")}}</li>
<li>{{jsxref("Math.trunc()")}}</li>
</ul>
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