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---
title: Math.round()
slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/round
tags:
- Math.round()
- 四舍五入
translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/round
---
<p>{{JSRef}}</p>
<p><code><strong>Math.round()</strong></code> 函数返回一个数字四舍五入后最接近的整数。</p>
<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
<pre class="syntaxbox"><code>Math.round(<em>x</em>) </code></pre>
<h3 id="Parameters" name="Parameters">参数</h3>
<dl>
<dt><code>x</code></dt>
<dd>一个数值。</dd>
<dt>
<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3>
<p>给定数字的值四舍五入到最接近的整数。</p>
</dt>
</dl>
<h2 id="Description" name="Description">描述</h2>
<p>如果参数的小数部分大于 0.5，则舍入到相邻的绝对值更大的整数。 如果参数的小数部分小于 0.5，则舍入到相邻的绝对值更小的整数。如果参数的小数部分恰好等于0.5，则舍入到相邻的在正无穷（+∞）方向上的整数。<strong>注意，与很多其他语言中的<code>round()函数</code>不同，<code>Math.round()并不总是舍入到远离0的方向（尤其是在负数的小数部分恰好等于0.5的情况下）。</code></strong></p>
<p>因为 <code>round()</code> 是 <code>Math</code> 的静态方法，你应该直接使用 <code>Math.round()</code>，而不是作为你创建的 <code>Math</code> 对象的一个实例方法来使用（<code>Math</code>没有构造函数）。</p>
<h2 id="Examples" name="Examples">示例</h2>
<pre class="brush:js">x = Math.round(20.49); //20
x = Math.round(20.5); //21
x = Math.round(-20.5); //-20
x = Math.round(-20.51); //-21
</pre>
<h3 id="Example:_Decimal_rounding" name="Example:_Decimal_rounding" style="line-height: 24px;">小数舍入</h3>
<pre class="brush: js">// 闭包
(function(){
/**
* Decimal adjustment of a number.
*
* @param {String} type The type of adjustment.
* @param {Number} value The number.
* @param {Integer} exp The exponent (the 10 logarithm of the adjustment base).
* @returns {Number} The adjusted value.
*/
function decimalAdjust(type, value, exp) {
// If the exp is undefined or zero...
if (typeof exp === 'undefined' || +exp === 0) {
return Math[type](value);
}
value = +value;
exp = +exp;
// If the value is not a number or the exp is not an integer...
if (isNaN(value) || !(typeof exp === 'number' && exp % 1 === 0)) {
return NaN;
}
// Shift
value = value.toString().split('e');
value = Math[type](+(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] - exp) : -exp)));
// Shift back
value = value.toString().split('e');
return +(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] + exp) : exp));
}
// Decimal round
if (!Math.round10) {
Math.round10 = function(value, exp) {
return decimalAdjust('round', value, exp);
};
}
// Decimal floor
if (!Math.floor10) {
Math.floor10 = function(value, exp) {
return decimalAdjust('floor', value, exp);
};
}
// Decimal ceil
if (!Math.ceil10) {
Math.ceil10 = function(value, exp) {
return decimalAdjust('ceil', value, exp);
};
}
})();
// Round
Math.round10(55.55, -1); // 55.6
Math.round10(55.549, -1); // 55.5
Math.round10(55, 1); // 60
Math.round10(54.9, 1); // 50
Math.round10(-55.55, -1); // -55.5
Math.round10(-55.551, -1); // -55.6
Math.round10(-55, 1); // -50
Math.round10(-55.1, 1); // -60
Math.round10(1.005, -2); // 1.01 -- compare this with Math.round(1.005*100)/100 above
// Floor
Math.floor10(55.59, -1); // 55.5
Math.floor10(59, 1); // 50
Math.floor10(-55.51, -1); // -55.6
Math.floor10(-51, 1); // -60
// Ceil
Math.ceil10(55.51, -1); // 55.6
Math.ceil10(51, 1); // 60
Math.ceil10(-55.59, -1); // -55.5
Math.ceil10(-59, 1); // -50
</pre>
<p>或：</p>
<pre class="brush: js">function round(number, precision) {
return Math.round(+number + 'e' + precision) / Math.pow(10, precision);
//same as:
//return Number(Math.round(+number + 'e' + precision) + 'e-' + precision);
}
round(1.005, 2); //1.01
</pre>
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<h2 id="规范" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">规范</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">规范版本</th>
<th scope="col">规范状态</th>
<th scope="col">注解</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ECMAScript 1st Edition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.0.</td>
<td>Standard</td>
<td>Initial definition.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.8.2.15', 'Math.round')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-math.round', 'Math.round')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="浏览器兼容性" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">浏览器兼容性</h2>
<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Feature</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Chrome</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Firefox (Gecko)</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Internet Explorer</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Opera</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Safari (WebKit)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Feature</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Android</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">IE Phone</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Opera Mobile</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Safari Mobile</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">相关链接</h2>
<p></p>
<ul>
<li>{{jsxref("Math.abs()")}}</li>
<li>{{jsxref("Math.ceil()")}}</li>
<li>{{jsxref("Math.floor()")}}</li>
</ul>
|
