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---
title: Math.tan()
slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/tan
translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/tan
---
<div>
{{JSRef("Global_Objects", "Math")}}</div>
<h2 id="Summary" name="Summary">概述</h2>
<p><code><strong>Math.tan()</strong></code> 方法返回一个数值的正切值。</p>
<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
<pre class="syntaxbox">Math.tan(<em>x</em>)</pre>
<h3 id="Parameters" name="Parameters">参数</h3>
<dl>
<dt>
<code>x</code></dt>
<dd>
一个数值,表示一个角(单位:弧度)。</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="Description" name="Description">描述</h2>
<p><code>tan</code> 方法返回一个数值,表示一个角的正切值。</p>
<p>由于 <code>tan</code> 是 <code>Math</code> 的静态方法,所以应该像这样使用 <code>Math.tan()</code>,而不是作为你创建的 <code>Math</code> 实例的方法。</p>
<h2 id="Examples" name="Examples">示例</h2>
<h3 id="Example:_Using_Math.tan" name="Example:_Using_Math.tan">例子:使用 <code>Math.tan</code></h3>
<p>下面的函数返回变量 <code>x</code> 的正切值:</p>
<pre class="brush:js">function getTan(x) {
return Math.tan(x);
}</pre>
<p>由于 <code>Math.tan()</code> 函数接受弧度数值,但是通常使用度更方便,下面的函数可以接受以度为单位的数值,将其转为弧度,然后返回其正切值。</p>
<pre class="brush:js">function getTanDeg(deg) {
var rad = deg * Math.PI/180;
return Math.tan(rad);
}
</pre>
<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">规范版本</th>
<th scope="col">规范状态</th>
<th scope="col">注解</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ECMAScript 1st Edition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.0</td>
<td>Standard</td>
<td>Initial definition.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.8.2.18', 'Math.tan')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-math.tan', 'Math.tan')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p>
<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Chrome</th>
<th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
<th>Internet Explorer</th>
<th>Opera</th>
<th>Safari</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
<td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
<td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
<td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
<td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Android</th>
<th>Chrome for Android</th>
<th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
<th>IE Mobile</th>
<th>Opera Mobile</th>
<th>Safari Mobile</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
<td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
<td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
<td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
<td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
<td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p> </p>
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