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---
title: RegExp.leftContext ($`)
slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/leftContext
translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/leftContext
---
<div>{{JSRef}} {{non-standard_header}}</div>

<p><strong>leftContext </strong>非标准属性是正则表达式的静态和只读属性,含有最新匹配的左侧子串。 <code>RegExp.$`</code> 是这个属性的别名。</p>

<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>

<pre class="syntaxbox"><var>RegExp</var>.leftContext
RegExp['$`']
</pre>

<h2 id="描述">描述</h2>

<p><code>leftContext</code> 属性是静态的,不是正则表达式独立对象的属性。反之,你应始终将其使用为 <code>RegExp.leftContext</code> 或者 <code>RegExp['$`']</code></p>

<p><code>leftContext</code> 属性的值是只读的,并且会在匹配成功时修改。</p>

<p>你不能使用属性访问器(<code>RegExp.$`</code>)来使用简写的别名,因为解析器在这里会将其看做模板字符串的开始,并抛出 {{jsxref("SyntaxError")}} 。使用 <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Property_Accessors">方括号符号</a>来访问属性。</p>

<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>

<h3 id="使用_leftContext_和">使用 <code>leftContext</code><code>$`</code></h3>

<pre class="brush: js">var re = /world/g;
re.test('hello world!');
RegExp.leftContext; // "hello "
RegExp['$`'];       // "hello "
</pre>

<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>

<p>非标准。并不是任何现行规范的一部分。</p>

<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>

<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>

<div>
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Chrome for Android</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>IE Mobile</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<h2 id="另见">另见</h2>

<ul>
 <li>{{non-standard_inline}} {{jsxref("RegExp.input", "RegExp.input ($_)")}}</li>
 <li>{{non-standard_inline}} {{jsxref("RegExp.lastMatch", "RegExp.lastMatch ($&amp;)")}}</li>
 <li>{{non-standard_inline}} {{jsxref("RegExp.lastParen", "RegExp.lastParen ($+)")}}</li>
 <li>{{non-standard_inline}} {{jsxref("RegExp.rightContext", "RegExp.rightContext ($')")}}</li>
 <li>{{non-standard_inline}} {{jsxref("RegExp.n", "RegExp.$1-$9")}}</li>
</ul>