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---
title: String.prototype.codePointAt()
slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/codePointAt
translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/codePointAt
---
<div>{{JSRef}}</div>
<p><strong><code>codePointAt()</code></strong> 方法返回 一个 Unicode 编码点值的非负整数。</p>
<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
<pre class="syntaxbox"><code><var>str</var>.codePointAt(<var>pos</var>)</code></pre>
<h3 id="参数">参数</h3>
<dl>
<dt><code>pos</code></dt>
<dd>这个字符串中需要转码的元素的位置。</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3>
<p>返回值是在字符串中的给定索引的编码单元体现的数字,如果在索引处没找到元素则返回 {{jsxref("undefined")}} 。</p>
<h2 id="描述">描述</h2>
<p>如果在指定的位置没有元素则返回 {{jsxref("undefined")}} 。如果在索引处开始没有UTF-16 代理对,将直接返回在那个索引处的编码单元。</p>
<p>Surrogate Pair是UTF-16中用于扩展字符而使用的编码方式,是一种采用四个字节(两个UTF-16编码)来表示一个字符,称作代理对。</p>
<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>
<h3 id="使用_codePointAt()">使用 <code>codePointAt()</code></h3>
<pre class="brush: js">'ABC'.codePointAt(1); // 66
'\uD800\uDC00'.codePointAt(0); // 65536
'XYZ'.codePointAt(42); // undefined
</pre>
<h2 id="替补支持(Polyfill)">替补支持(Polyfill)</h2>
<p>给原生不支持 ECMAScript 6 的浏览器使用<code>codePointAt()</code>方法的的一个字符串扩展方法。</p>
<pre class="brush: js">/*! http://mths.be/codepointat v0.1.0 by @mathias */
if (!String.prototype.codePointAt) {
(function() {
'use strict'; // 严格模式,needed to support `apply`/`call` with `undefined`/`null`
var codePointAt = function(position) {
if (this == null) {
throw TypeError();
}
var string = String(this);
var size = string.length;
// 变成整数
var index = position ? Number(position) : 0;
if (index != index) { // better `isNaN`
index = 0;
}
// 边界
if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
return undefined;
}
// 第一个编码单元
var first = string.charCodeAt(index);
var second;
if ( // 检查是否开始 surrogate pair
first >= 0xD800 && first <= 0xDBFF && // high surrogate
size > index + 1 // 下一个编码单元
) {
second = string.charCodeAt(index + 1);
if (second >= 0xDC00 && second <= 0xDFFF) { // low surrogate
// http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding#surrogate-formulae
return (first - 0xD800) * 0x400 + second - 0xDC00 + 0x10000;
}
}
return first;
};
if (Object.defineProperty) {
Object.defineProperty(String.prototype, 'codePointAt', {
'value': codePointAt,
'configurable': true,
'writable': true
});
} else {
String.prototype.codePointAt = codePointAt;
}
}());
}
</pre>
<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-string.prototype.codepointat', 'String.prototype.codePointAt')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
<td>Initial definition.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-string.prototype.codepointat', 'String.prototype.codePointAt')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
{{Compat}}
<h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2>
<ul>
<li>{{jsxref("String.fromCodePoint()")}}</li>
<li>{{jsxref("String.fromCharCode()")}}</li>
<li>{{jsxref("String.prototype.charCodeAt()")}}</li>
<li>{{jsxref("String.prototype.charAt()")}}</li>
</ul>
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