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---
title: WebAssembly.Global
slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WebAssembly/Global
translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WebAssembly/Global
---
<div>{{JSRef}}</div>

<p><strong><code>WebAssembly.Global</code></strong> 对象表示一个全局变量实例, 可以被JavaScript 和importable/exportable 访问 ,跨越一个或多个{{jsxref("WebAssembly.Module")}} 实例. 他允许被多个modules动态连接.</p>

<h2 id="构造函数语法">构造函数语法</h2>

<p><strong><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WebAssembly/Global">WebAssembly.Global()</a></strong></p>

<p>     创建一个新的<code>全局</code>对象。</p>

<h2 id="Global_实例">Global 实例</h2>

<p>所有的 <code>Global</code> 实例 继承自 <code>Global()</code> 构造函数 <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WebAssembly/Global/prototype">prototype object</a> — 修改会影响 所有 <code>Global</code> 实例.</p>

<h3 id="实例属性">实例属性</h3>

<dl>
 <dt><code>Global.prototype.constructor</code></dt>
 <dd>返回创建对象实例的函数. 缺省为构造函数为 {{jsxref("WebAssembly.Global()")}}</dd>
 <dt><code>Global.prototype[@@toStringTag]</code></dt>
 <dd>属性 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/toStringTag">@@toStringTag</a> 初始值为字符串 "WebAssembly.Global".</dd>
 <dt><code>Global.prototype.value</code></dt>
 <dd>全局变量包含的值 — 可以直接用于设置和获取全局变量的值.</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="实例方法">实例方法</h3>

<dl>
 <dt><code>Global.prototype.valueOf()</code></dt>
 <dd>旧式的方法,返回全局变量包含的值.</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>

<h3 id="创建_Global_实例">创建 Global 实例 </h3>

<p>以下例子展示了使用 <code>WebAssembly.Global()</code> 构造函数创建一个新的实例. 它定义为可修饰的 类型为<code>i32</code> , 值为 0.</p>

<p>global的值发生改变, 首先设置<code>Global.value</code> 为42, 然后使用导出函数 <code>incGlobal()</code> 增加为43. 导出函数在 <code>global.wasm</code> 模块中(它将参数的值加一并返回).</p>

<pre class="brush: js">const output = document.getElementById('output');

function assertEq(msg, got, expected) {
    output.innerHTML += `Testing ${msg}: `;
    if (got !== expected)
        output.innerHTML += `FAIL!&lt;br&gt;Got: ${got}&lt;br&gt;Expected: ${expected}&lt;br&gt;`;
    else
        output.innerHTML += `SUCCESS! Got: ${got}&lt;br&gt;`;
}

assertEq("WebAssembly.Global exists", typeof WebAssembly.Global, "function");

const global = new WebAssembly.Global({value:'i32', mutable:true}, 0);

WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(fetch('global.wasm'), { js: { global } })
.then(({instance}) =&gt; {
    assertEq("getting initial value from wasm", instance.exports.getGlobal(), 0);
    global.value = 42;
    assertEq("getting JS-updated value from wasm", instance.exports.getGlobal(), 42);
    instance.exports.incGlobal();
    assertEq("getting wasm-updated value from JS", global.value, 43);
});</pre>

<div class="note">
<p><strong>注意</strong>: 你可以在<a href="https://mdn.github.io/webassembly-examples/js-api-examples/global.html">running live on GitHub</a> 查看例子; 也可以访问<a href="https://github.com/mdn/webassembly-examples/blob/master/js-api-examples/global.html">source code</a>.</p>
</div>

<h2 id="规格">规格</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">规格</th>
   <th scope="col">状态</th>
   <th scope="col">解释</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('WebAssembly JS', '#globals', 'WebAssembly.Global()')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('WebAssembly JS')}}</td>
   <td>Initial draft definition.</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Browser_compatibility" name="Browser_compatibility">浏览器兼容性</h2>

<div>


<p>{{Compat("javascript.builtins.WebAssembly.Global")}}</p>
</div>

<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>

<ul>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a> overview page</li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAssembly/Concepts">WebAssembly concepts</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAssembly/Using_the_JavaScript_API">Using the WebAssembly JavaScript API</a></li>
 <li><a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/mutable-global/blob/master/proposals/mutable-global/Overview.md">Import/Export mutable globals proposal</a></li>
</ul>