1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
|
---
title: XMLHttpRequest.setRequestHeader()
slug: Web/API/XMLHttpRequest/setRequestHeader
translation_of: Web/API/XMLHttpRequest/setRequestHeader
---
<div>{{APIRef('XMLHttpRequest')}}</div>
<p>{{domxref("XMLHttpRequest")}} 物件中的 <code><strong>setRequestHeader()</strong></code> 方法用來設定 HTTP 的表頭請求。當使用 <code>setRequestHeader()</code> 的時候，必須在 {{domxref("XMLHttpRequest.open", "open()")}} 之後呼叫，同時也必須在 {{domxref("XMLHttpRequest.send", "send()")}} 之前呼叫。如果這個方法被呼叫了許多次，且設定的表頭是一樣的，那所有設定的值會被合併成一個單一的表頭請求。</p>
<p>在第一次呼叫 <code>setRequestHeader()</code> 之後的每一次的呼叫，都會把給定的文字附加在已存在的表頭內容之後。</p>
<p>If no {{HTTPHeader("Accept")}} header has been set using this, an <code>Accept</code> header with the type <code>"*/*"</code> is sent with the request when {{domxref("XMLHttpRequest.send", "send()")}} is called.</p>
<p>基於安全的理由，有些表頭只有使用者代理器可以使用。這些表頭包含了： {{Glossary("Forbidden_header_name", "forbidden header names", 1)}} 和 {{Glossary("Forbidden_response_header_name", "forbidden response header names", 1)}}.</p>
<div class="note">
<p><strong>Note:</strong> For your custom fields, you may encounter a "<strong>not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Headers in preflight response</strong>" exception when you send requests across domains. In this situation, you need to set up the {{HTTPHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers")}} in your response header at server side.</p>
</div>
<h2 id="語法">語法</h2>
<pre class="syntaxbox"><em>XMLHttpRequest</em>.setRequestHeader(<var>header</var>, <var>value</var>)
</pre>
<h3 id="參數">參數</h3>
<dl>
<dt><code>header</code></dt>
<dd>想要設定所屬值的表頭名稱。</dd>
<dt><code>value</code></dt>
<dd>用來設定表頭本身的值。</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="回傳值">回傳值</h3>
<p><font face="consolas, Liberation Mono, courier, monospace"><span style="background-color: rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5);">未定義</span></font>。</p>
<h2 id="規範">規範</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('XMLHttpRequest', '#the-setrequestheader()-method', 'setRequestHeader()')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('XMLHttpRequest')}}</td>
<td>WHATWG living standard</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="瀏覽器相容性">瀏覽器相容性</h2>
<p>{{Compat("api.XMLHttpRequest.setRequestHeader")}}</p>
<h2 id="參見">參見</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest/Using_XMLHttpRequest">Using XMLHttpRequest</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest/HTML_in_XMLHttpRequest">HTML in XMLHttpRequest</a></li>
</ul>
|
