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authorMDN <actions@users.noreply.github.com>2021-04-17 00:11:36 +0000
committerMDN <actions@users.noreply.github.com>2021-04-17 00:11:36 +0000
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+---
+title: ParentNode.append()
+slug: orphaned/Web/API/ParentNode/append
+translation_of: Web/API/ParentNode/append
+original_slug: Web/API/ParentNode/append
+---
+<div>{{APIRef("DOM")}}</div>
+
+<p><code style=""><font face="Arial, x-locale-body, sans-serif"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">El método </span></font><strong>ParentNode.append()</strong></code> inserta un conjunto de objetos de tipo {{domxref("Node")}} u objetos de tipo {{domxref("DOMString")}} después del último hijo de <code>ParentNode</code>. Los objetos {{domxref("DOMString")}} son insertados como nodos {{domxref("Text")}} equivalentes.</p>
+
+<p>Diferencias con {{domxref("Node.appendChild()")}}:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><code>ParentNode.append()</code> te permite también agregar objetos {{domxref("DOMString")}}, mientras que <code>Node.appendChild()</code> solo acepta objetos {{domxref("Node")}}.</li>
+ <li><code>ParentNode.append()</code> no tiene valor de retorno, en cambio, <code>Node.appendChild()</code> devuelve el objeto {{domxref("Node")}} agregado.</li>
+ <li><code>ParentNode.append()</code> puede agregar varios nodos y cadenas, mientras que <code>Node.appendChild()</code> sólo puede agregar uno.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2 id="Sintaxis">Sintaxis</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">[Throws, Unscopable]
+void ParentNode.append((Node or DOMString)... nodes);
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Parameters">Parameters</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>nodes</code></dt>
+ <dd>Un conjunto de {{domxref("Node")}} u objetos {{domxref("DOMString")}} a agegar.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="Exceptions">Exceptions</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{domxref("HierarchyRequestError")}}: Node cannot be inserted at the specified point in the hierarchy.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Appending_an_element">Appending an element</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var parent = document.createElement("div");
+var p = document.createElement("p");
+parent.append(p);
+
+console.log(parent.childNodes); // NodeList [ &lt;p&gt; ]
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Appending_text">Appending text</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var parent = document.createElement("div");
+parent.append("Some text");
+
+console.log(parent.textContent); // "Some text"</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Appending_an_element_and_text">Appending an element and text</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var parent = document.createElement("div");
+var p = document.createElement("p");
+parent.append("Some text", p);
+
+console.log(parent.childNodes); // NodeList [ #text "Some text", &lt;p&gt; ]</pre>
+
+<h3 id="ParentNode.append_is_unscopable"><code>ParentNode.append()</code> is unscopable</h3>
+
+<p>The <code>append()</code> method is not scoped into the <code>with</code> statement. See {{jsxref("Symbol.unscopables")}} for more information.</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var parent = document.createElement("div");
+
+with(parent) {
+ append("foo");
+}
+// ReferenceError: append is not defined </pre>
+
+<h2 id="Polyfill">Polyfill</h2>
+
+<p>You can polyfill the <code>append() method</code> in Internet Explorer 9 and higher with the following code:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">// Source: https://github.com/jserz/js_piece/blob/master/DOM/ParentNode/append()/append().md
+(function (arr) {
+ arr.forEach(function (item) {
+ if (item.hasOwnProperty('append')) {
+ return;
+ }
+ Object.defineProperty(item, 'append', {
+ configurable: true,
+ enumerable: true,
+ writable: true,
+ value: function append() {
+ var argArr = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),
+ docFrag = document.createDocumentFragment();
+
+ argArr.forEach(function (argItem) {
+ var isNode = argItem instanceof Node;
+ docFrag.appendChild(isNode ? argItem : document.createTextNode(String(argItem)));
+ });
+
+ this.appendChild(docFrag);
+ }
+ });
+ });
+})([Element.prototype, Document.prototype, DocumentFragment.prototype]);</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Specification">Specification</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('DOM WHATWG', '#dom-parentnode-append', 'ParentNode.append()')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('DOM WHATWG')}}</td>
+ <td>Initial definition.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
+
+
+
+<p>{{Compat("api.ParentNode.append")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{domxref("ParentNode")}} and {{domxref("ChildNode")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("ParentNode.prepend()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("Node.appendChild()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("ChildNode.after()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("NodeList")}}</li>
+</ul>