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+---
+title: animation-fill-mode
+slug: Web/CSS/animation-fill-mode
+tags:
+  - CSS 속성
+  - CSS 애니메이션
+translation_of: Web/CSS/animation-fill-mode
+---
+<div>{{CSSRef}}</div>
+
+<p><strong><code>animation-fill-mode</code></strong> <a href="/en/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a> 속성은 CSS 애니메이션이 실행 전과 후에 대상에 스타일을 적용하는 방법을 지정합니다.</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: css no-line-numbers">/* Single animation */
+animation-fill-mode: none;
+animation-fill-mode: forwards;
+animation-fill-mode: backwards;
+animation-fill-mode: both;
+
+/* Multiple animations */
+animation-fill-mode: none, backwards;
+animation-fill-mode: both, forwards, none;
+</pre>
+
+<p>축약 속성 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ko/docs/Web/CSS/animation" title="CSS의 animation 속성은 animation-name, animation-duration, animation-timing-function, animation-delay, animation-iteration-count, animation-direction 값들을 지정가능한 축약된 속성(shorthand property)이다."><code>animation</code></a>을 사용하여 모든 애니메이션 속성을 한꺼번에 설정하는 것이 편리합니다.</p>
+
+<p>{{cssinfo}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="문법(Syntax)">문법(Syntax)</h2>
+
+<h3 id="값(Values)">값(Values)</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>none</code></dt>
+ <dd>애니메이션은 실행되지 않을 때 대상에 스타일을 적용하지 않습니다. 요소는 대신 적용된 다른 CSS 규칙을 사용하여 표시됩니다. 이것은 기본값입니다.</dd>
+ <dt><code>forwards</code></dt>
+ <dd>대상은 실행 된 애니메이션의 마지막 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/@keyframes">keyframe</a>에 의해 설정된 계산 된 값을 유지합니다. 마지막 키 프레임은 {{cssxref("animation-direction")}}및 {{cssxref("animation-iteration-count")}}의 값에 따라 다릅니다.
+ <table class="standard-table">
+  <thead>
+   <tr>
+    <th scope="col"><code>animation-direction</code></th>
+    <th scope="col"><code>animation-iteration-count</code></th>
+    <th scope="col">last keyframe encountered</th>
+   </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+   <tr>
+    <td><code>normal</code></td>
+    <td>even or odd</td>
+    <td><code>100%</code> or <code>to</code></td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+    <td><code>reverse</code></td>
+    <td>even or odd</td>
+    <td><code>0%</code> or <code>from</code></td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+    <td><code>alternate</code></td>
+    <td>even</td>
+    <td><code>0%</code> or <code>from</code></td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+    <td><code>alternate</code></td>
+    <td>odd</td>
+    <td><code>100%</code> or <code>to</code></td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+    <td><code>alternate-reverse</code></td>
+    <td>even</td>
+    <td><code>100%</code> or <code>to</code></td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+    <td><code>alternate-reverse</code></td>
+    <td>odd</td>
+    <td><code>0%</code> or <code>from</code></td>
+   </tr>
+  </tbody>
+ </table>
+ </dd>
+ <dt><code>backwards</code></dt>
+ <dd>애니메이션은 대상에 적용되는 즉시 첫 번째 관련 <a href="/en-US/docs/CSS/@keyframes">keyframe</a> 에 정의 된 값을 적용하고  {{cssxref("animation-delay")}} 기간 동안 이 값을 유지합니다. 첫 번째 관련 키프레임은 {{cssxref("animation-direction")}}의 값에 따라 다릅니다.
+ <table class="standard-table">
+  <thead>
+   <tr>
+    <th scope="col"><code>animation-direction</code></th>
+    <th scope="col">first relevant keyframe</th>
+   </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+   <tr>
+    <td><code>normal</code> or <code>alternate</code></td>
+    <td><code>0%</code> or <code>from</code></td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+    <td><code>reverse</code> or <code>alternate-reverse</code></td>
+    <td><code>100%</code> or <code>to</code></td>
+   </tr>
+  </tbody>
+ </table>
+ </dd>
+ <dt><code>both</code></dt>
+ <dd>애니메이션은 앞뒤 양쪽 모두의 규칙을 따르므로 애니메이션 속성이 양방향으로 확장됩니다.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<div class="note">
+<p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong>노트</strong></span>: animation- * 속성에 여러 개의 쉼표로 구분 된 값을 지정하면 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ko/docs/Web/CSS/animation-name" title="The documentation about this has not yet been written; please consider contributing!"><code>animation-name</code></a> 속성에 지정된 애니메이션에 할당되는 값의 수에 따라 다른 방식으로 지정됩니다. 자세한 내용은 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Animations/Using_CSS_animations#Setting_multiple_animation_property_values">여러 애니메이션 속성 값 설정</a>을 참조하십시오.</p>
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="Formal_syntax">Formal syntax</h3>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">{{csssyntax}}
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Example" name="Example">예제(Examples)</h2>
+
+<p>다음 예제에서 animation-fill-mode의 효과를 볼 수 있습니다. 무한 시간 동안 실행되는 애니메이션의 경우 원래 상태 (기본값)로 되돌리기보다는 최종 상태로 유지하는 방법을 보여줍니다.</p>
+
+<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: html">&lt;p&gt;회색 박스 위에 마우스를 올려보세요!&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;div class="demo"&gt;
+  &lt;div class="grows"&gt;이 글씨는 커집니다.&lt;/div&gt;
+  &lt;div class="growsandstays"&gt;이 글씨는 커지며, 커진 상태를 유지합니다.&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
+
+<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: css">.demo {
+  border-top: 100px solid #ccc;
+  height: 300px;
+}
+
+@keyframes grow {
+  0% { font-size: 0; }
+  100% { font-size: 40px; }
+}
+
+.demo:hover .grows {
+  animation-name: grow;
+  animation-duration: 3s;
+}
+
+.demo:hover .growsandstays {
+  animation-name: grow;
+  animation-duration: 3s;
+  animation-fill-mode: forwards;
+}</pre>
+
+<p>{{EmbedLiveSample('Example',700,300)}}</p>
+
+<p>자세한 예제는 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Animations/Using_CSS_animations" title="CSS/CSS_animations">CSS animations</a>를 보십시오.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Specifications" name="Specifications">명세(Specifications)</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+   <th scope="col">Status</th>
+   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+  </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('CSS3 Animations', '#animation-fill-mode', 'animation-fill-mode')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('CSS3 Animations')}}</td>
+   <td>Initial definition.</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility" name="Browser_compatibility">브라우저 호환성(Browser compatibility)</h2>
+
+<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th>Feature</th>
+   <th>Chrome</th>
+   <th>Edge</th>
+   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+   <th>Opera</th>
+   <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>Basic support</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}{{property_prefix("-webkit")}}<br>
+    {{CompatChrome(43.0)}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}{{property_prefix("-webkit")}}<br>
+    {{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("5.0")}}{{property_prefix("-moz")}}<br>
+    {{CompatGeckoDesktop("16.0")}}<sup>[1]</sup></td>
+   <td>10</td>
+   <td>12{{property_prefix("-o")}}<br>
+    12.10</td>
+   <td>4.0{{property_prefix("-webkit")}}</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th>Feature</th>
+   <th>Android</th>
+   <th>Chrome</th>
+   <th>Edge</th>
+   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+   <th>IE Phone</th>
+   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+   <th>Chrome for Android</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>Basic support</td>
+   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}{{property_prefix("-webkit")}}<br>
+    {{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<p>[1] Gecko 44.0 {{geckoRelease("44.0")}} 은 layout.css.prefixes.webkit 환경 설정 뒤에 웹 호환성 이유로 인해 -webkit- 접두사가 붙은 속성 버전에 대한 지원을 추가했으며, 기본값은 false입니다. Gecko 49.0 {{geckoRelease("49.0")}} 이후 기본 설정은 true로 기본 설정됩니다.</p>
+
+<h2 id="같이_보기(See_also)">같이 보기(See also)</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Animations/Using_CSS_animations" title="Tutorial about CSS animations">Using CSS animations</a></li>
+ <li>JavaScript {{domxref("AnimationEvent")}} API</li>
+</ul>