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+---
+title: <thead>
+slug: Web/HTML/Element/thead
+translation_of: Web/HTML/Element/thead
+---
+<h2 id="개요">개요</h2>
+
+<p>The <em>HTML Table Head Element</em> (<code>&lt;thead&gt;</code>) defines a set of rows defining the head of the columns of the table.</p>
+
+<h2 id="사용_문맥">사용 문맥</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <td><a href="/en/HTML/Content_categories" title="en/HTML/Content categories">콘텐츠 범주</a></td>
+   <td>None.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>허용되는 콘텐츠</td>
+   <td>Zero or more {{ HTMLElement("tr") }} elements.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>태그 생략</td>
+   <td>The start tag is mandatory. The end tag may be omitted if the {{ HTMLElement("thead") }} element is immediately followed by a {{ HTMLElement("tbody") }} or {{ HTMLElement("tfoot") }} element.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>허용되는 부모 요소</td>
+   <td>A {{ HTMLElement("table") }} element. The {{ HTMLElement("thead") }} must appear after any {{ HTMLElement("caption") }} or {{ HTMLElement("colgroup") }} element, even implicitly defined, but before any {{ HTMLElement("tbody") }}, {{ HTMLElement("tfoot") }} and {{ HTMLElement("tr") }} element.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>Normative document</td>
+   <td><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/tabular-data.html#the-thead-element" rel="external nofollow" title="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/tabular-data.html#the-thead-element">HTML5, section 4.9.6</a> (<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/tables.html#edef-THEAD" title="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/tables.html#edef-THEAD">HTML4.01, section 11.2.3</a>)</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="속성">속성</h2>
+
+<p><span style="line-height: 21px;">This element includes the </span><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Global_attributes" style="line-height: 21px;" title="HTML/Global attributes">global attributes</a><span style="line-height: 21px;">.</span></p>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{ htmlattrdef("align") }} {{ Deprecated_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("4") }}, {{ obsolete_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("5") }}</dt>
+ <dd>This enumerated attribute specifies how horizontal alignment of each cell content will be handled. Possible values are:
+ <ul>
+  <li><code>left</code>, aligning the content to the left of the cell</li>
+  <li><code>center</code>, centering the content in the cell</li>
+  <li><code>right</code>, aligning the content to the right of the cell</li>
+  <li><code>justify</code>, inserting spaces into the textual content so that the content is justified in the cell</li>
+  <li><code>char</code>, aligning the textual content on a special character with a minimal offset, defined by the {{ htmlattrxref("char", "thead") }} and {{ htmlattrxref("charoff", "thead") }} attributes {{ unimplemented_inline("2212") }}.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>If this attribute is not set,  the <span style="font-family: courier new;">left</span> value is assumed.</p>
+
+ <div class="note"><strong>참고: </strong>Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (not supported) in the latest standard.
+
+ <ul>
+  <li>To achieve the same effect as the <span style="font-family: courier new;">left</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">center</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">right</span> or <span style="font-family: courier new;">justify</span> values, use the CSS {{ cssxref("text-align") }} property on it.</li>
+  <li>To achieve the same effect as the <span style="font-family: courier new;">char</span> value, in CSS3, you can use the value of the {{ htmlattrxref("char", "thead") }} as the value of the {{ cssxref("text-align") }} property {{ unimplemented_inline() }}.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+ </dd>
+</dl>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{ htmlattrdef("bgcolor") }} {{ Non-standard_inline() }}</dt>
+ <dd>This attribute defines the background color of each cell of the column. It is one of the 6-digit hexadecimal code as defined in <a class="external" href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/Color/sRGB" title="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/Color/sRGB">sRGB</a>, prefixed by a '#'. One of the sixteen predefined color strings may be used:
+ <table style="width: 80%;">
+  <tbody>
+   <tr>
+    <td style="background-color: black; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">black</span> = "#000000"</td>
+    <td style="background-color: green; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">green</span> = "#008000"</td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+    <td style="background-color: silver; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">silver</span> = "#C0C0C0"</td>
+    <td style="background-color: lime; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">lime</span> = "#00FF00"</td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+    <td style="background-color: gray; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">gray</span> = "#808080"</td>
+    <td style="background-color: olive; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">olive</span> = "#808000"</td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+    <td style="background-color: white; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">white</span> = "#FFFFFF"</td>
+    <td style="background-color: yellow; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">yellow</span> = "#FFFF00"</td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+    <td style="background-color: maroon; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">maroon</span> = "#800000"</td>
+    <td style="background-color: navy; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">navy</span> = "#000080"</td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+    <td style="background-color: red; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">red</span> = "#FF0000"</td>
+    <td style="background-color: blue; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">blue</span> = "#0000FF"</td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+    <td style="background-color: purple; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">purple</span> = "#800080"</td>
+    <td style="background-color: teal; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">teal</span> = "#008080"</td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+    <td style="background-color: fuchsia; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">fuchsia</span> = "#FF00FF"</td>
+    <td style="background-color: aqua; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
+    <td><span style="font-family: courier new;">aqua</span> = "#00FFFF"</td>
+   </tr>
+  </tbody>
+ </table>
+
+ <div class="note"><strong>Usage note: </strong>Do not use this attribute, as it is non-standard and only implemented in some versions of Microsoft Internet Explorer: the {{ HTMLElement("thead") }} element should be styled using <a href="/en/CSS" title="en/CSS">CSS</a>. To give a similar effect to the <strong>bgcolor</strong> attribute, use the <a href="/en/CSS" title="en/CSS">CSS</a> property {{ cssxref("background-color") }}, on the relevant {{ HTMLElement("td") }} or {{ HTMLElement("th") }} elements.</div>
+ </dd>
+</dl>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{ htmlattrdef("char") }} {{ Deprecated_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("4") }}, {{ obsolete_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("5") }}</dt>
+ <dd>This attribute is used to set the character to align the cells in a column on. Typical values for this include a period (.) when attempting to align numbers or monetary values. If {{ htmlattrxref("align", "tr") }} is not set to <span style="font-family: courier new;">char</span>, this attribute is ignored.
+ <div class="note"><strong>Note: </strong>Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (and not supported) in the latest standard. To achieve the same effect as the {{ htmlattrxref("char", "thead") }}, in CSS3, you can use the character set using the {{ htmlattrxref("char", "thead") }} attribute as the value of the {{ cssxref("text-align") }} property {{ unimplemented_inline() }}.</div>
+ </dd>
+</dl>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{ htmlattrdef("charoff") }} {{ Deprecated_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("4") }}, {{ obsolete_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("5") }}</dt>
+ <dd>This attribute is used to indicate the number of characters to offset the column data from the alignment characters specified by the <strong>char</strong> attribute.
+ <div class="note"><strong>참고: </strong>Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (and not supported) in the latest standard.</div>
+ </dd>
+</dl>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{ htmlattrdef("valign") }} {{ Deprecated_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("4") }}, {{ obsolete_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("5") }}</dt>
+ <dd>This attribute specifies the vertical alignment of the text within each row of cells of the table header. Possible values for this attribute are:
+ <ul>
+  <li><span style="font-family: courier new;">baseline</span>, which will put the text as close to the bottom of the cell as it is possible, but align it on the <a class="external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseline_%28typography%29" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseline_(typography)">baseline</a> of the characters instead of the bottom of them. If characters are all of the size, this has the same effect as <span style="font-family: courier new;">bottom</span>.</li>
+  <li><span style="font-family: courier new;">bottom</span>, which will put the text as close to the bottom of the cell as it is possible;</li>
+  <li><span style="font-family: courier new;">middle</span>, which will center the text in the cell;</li>
+  <li><span style="font-family: courier new;">top</span>, which will put the text as close to the top of the cell as it is possible.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="note"><strong>Note: </strong>Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (and not supported) in the latest standard: instead set the CSS {{ cssxref("vertical-align") }} property on it.</div>
+ </dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="DOM_인터페이스">DOM 인터페이스</h2>
+
+<p>This element implements the <code><a href="/en/DOM/HTMLTableSectionElement" title="en/DOM/HTMLTableSectionElement">HTMLTableSectionElement</a></code> interface.</p>
+
+<h2 id="예제">예제</h2>
+
+<p>See {{ HTMLElement("table") }} for examples on<code> &lt;thead&gt;</code>.</p>
+
+<h2 id="브라우저_호환성">브라우저 호환성</h2>
+
+<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th>기능</th>
+   <th>Chrome</th>
+   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+   <th>Opera</th>
+   <th>Safari</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>Basic support</td>
+   <td>1.0</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("1.0") }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td><code>align/valign</code> 속성</td>
+   <td>1.0</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatNo() }} {{ bug("915") }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td><code>char/charoff</code> 속성</td>
+   <td>1.0</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatNo() }} {{ bug("2212") }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td><code>bgcolor</code> 속성 {{ Non-standard_inline() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th>기능</th>
+   <th>Android</th>
+   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+   <th>IE Mobile</th>
+   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>Basic support</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatGeckoMobile("1.0") }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td><code>align/valign</code> 속성</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatNo() }} {{ bug("915") }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td><code>char/charoff</code> 속성</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatNo() }} {{ bug("2212") }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td><code>bgcolor</code> 속성 {{ Non-standard_inline() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="같이_보기">같이 보기</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Other table-related HTML Elements: {{ HTMLElement("caption") }}, {{ HTMLElement("col") }}, {{ HTMLElement("colgroup") }}, {{ HTMLElement("table") }}, {{ HTMLElement("tbody") }}, {{ HTMLElement("td") }}, {{ HTMLElement("tfoot") }}, {{ HTMLElement("th") }}, {{ HTMLElement("tr") }};</li>
+ <li>CSS properties and pseudo-classes that may be specially useful to style the <span style="font-family: courier new;">&lt;thead&gt;</span> element:
+  <ul>
+   <li>the {{ cssxref(":nth-child") }} pseudo-class to set the alignment on the cells of the column;</li>
+   <li>the {{ cssxref("text-align") }} property to align all cells content on the same character, like '.'.&lt;</li>
+  </ul>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>{{HTMLRef}}</p>