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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: Array.prototype.toLocaleString()
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/toLocaleString
+tags:
+ - Array
+ - JavaScript
+ - Method
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/toLocaleString
+---
+<div>{{JSRef("Global_Objects", "Array")}}</div>
+
+<p><code><strong>toLocaleString()</strong></code> 返回一个字符串表示数组中的元素。数组中的元素将使用各自的 <code>toLocaleString</code> 方法转成字符串,这些字符串将使用一个特定语言环境的字符串(例如一个逗号 ",")隔开。</p>
+
+<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/js/array-tolocalestring.html")}}</div>
+
+<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox"><font face="consolas, Liberation Mono, courier, monospace">arr.toLocaleString([locales[,options]]);</font></pre>
+
+<h3 id="参数"><font face="consolas, Liberation Mono, courier, monospace">参数</font></h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>locales</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
+ <dd>带有BCP 47语言标记的字符串或字符串数组,关于<code>locales</code>参数的形式与解释,请看{{jsxref("Intl")}}页面。</dd>
+ <dt><code>options</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
+ <dd>一个可配置属性的对象,对于数字 {{jsxref("Number.prototype.toLocaleString()")}},对于日期{{jsxref("Date.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="返回值"><font face="consolas, Liberation Mono, courier, monospace">返回值</font></h3>
+
+<p>表示数组元素的字符串。</p>
+
+<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
+
+<h3 id="使用locales和options">使用<code>locales</code>和<code>options</code></h3>
+
+<p>数组中的元素将会使用各自的 toLocaleString 方法:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><code>Object</code>: {{jsxref("Object.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}</li>
+ <li><code>Number</code>: {{jsxref("Number.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}</li>
+ <li><code>Date</code>: {{jsxref("Date.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>总是在<code>prices</code>数组中显示字符串和数字的货币符号:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var prices = ['¥7', 500, 8123, 12];
+prices.toLocaleString('ja-JP', { style: 'currency', currency: 'JPY' });
+
+// "¥7,¥500,¥8,123,¥12"</pre>
+
+<p>更多实例请看 {{jsxref("Intl")}},{{jsxref("NumberFormat")}}和{{jsxref("DateTimeFormat")}}页面。</p>
+
+<h2 id="Polyfill">Polyfill</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">// https://tc39.github.io/ecma402/#sup-array.prototype.tolocalestring
+if (!Array.prototype.toLocaleString) {
+ Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, 'toLocaleString', {
+ value: function(locales, options) {
+ // 1. Let O be ? ToObject(this value).
+ if (this == null) {
+ throw new TypeError('"this" is null or not defined');
+ }
+
+ var a = Object(this);
+
+ // 2. Let len be ? ToLength(? Get(A, "length")).
+ var len = a.length &gt;&gt;&gt; 0;
+
+ // 3. Let separator be the String value for the
+ // list-separator String appropriate for the
+ // host environment's current locale (this is
+ // derived in an implementation-defined way).
+ // NOTE: In this case, we will use a comma
+ var separator = ',';
+
+ // 4. If len is zero, return the empty String.
+ if (len === 0) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ // 5. Let firstElement be ? Get(A, "0").
+ var firstElement = a[0];
+ // 6. If firstElement is undefined or null, then
+ // a.Let R be the empty String.
+ // 7. Else,
+ // a. Let R be ?
+ // ToString(?
+ // Invoke(
+ // firstElement,
+ // "toLocaleString",
+ // « locales, options »
+ // )
+ // )
+ var r = firstElement == null ?
+ '' : firstElement.toLocaleString(locales, options);
+
+ // 8. Let k be 1.
+ var k = 1;
+
+ // 9. Repeat, while k &lt; len
+ while (k &lt; len) {
+ // a. Let S be a String value produced by
+ // concatenating R and separator.
+ var s = r + separator;
+
+ // b. Let nextElement be ? Get(A, ToString(k)).
+ var nextElement = a[k];
+
+ // c. If nextElement is undefined or null, then
+ // i. Let R be the empty String.
+ // d. Else,
+ // i. Let R be ?
+ // ToString(?
+ // Invoke(
+ // nextElement,
+ // "toLocaleString",
+ // « locales, options »
+ // )
+ // )
+ r = nextElement == null ?
+ '' : nextElement.toLocaleString(locales, options);
+
+ // e. Let R be a String value produced by
+ // concatenating S and R.
+ r = s + r;
+
+ // f. Increase k by 1.
+ k++;
+ }
+
+ // 10. Return R.
+ return r;
+ }
+ });
+}
+</pre>
+
+<p>如果你需要支持真正不支持<code><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/defineProperty">Object.defineProperty</a></code>的JavaScript引擎,最好不要对<code>Array.prototype</code>方法进行填充,因为你不能使它们不可枚举。</p>
+
+<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-array.prototype.tolocalestring', 'Array.prototype.toLocaleString')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td>
+ <td>Initial definition was in ECMAScript 3.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ES Int Draft', '#sup-array.prototype.tolocalestring', 'Array.prototype.toLocaleString')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('ES Int Draft')}}</td>
+ <td>This definition supersedes the definition provided in ECMA-262.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+
+
+<p>{{Compat("javascript.builtins.Array.toLocaleString")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">参见</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Array.prototype.toString()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Intl")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Object.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Number.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Date.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}</li>
+</ul>