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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/atomics/exchange/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/atomics/exchange/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4502bf8a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/atomics/exchange/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +--- +title: Atomics.exchange() +slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Atomics/exchange +tags: + - Atmoics + - Experimental + - JavaScript + - Method + - 共享内存 + - 实验性 +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Atomics/exchange +--- +<div>{{JSRef}} {{SeeCompatTable}}</div> + +<p><code><strong>Atomics</strong></code><strong><code>.exchange()</code></strong> 静态方法会用给定的值替换掉数组上的值,然后返回数组的旧值。此原子操作保证在写上修改的值之前不会发生其他写操作。</p> + +<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/js/atomics-exchange.html")}}</div> + + + +<h2 id="语法">语法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">Atomics.exchange(typedArray, index, value) +</pre> + +<h3 id="参数">参数</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><code>typedArray</code></dt> + <dd>一个共享的整型 typed array。例如 {{jsxref("Int8Array")}},{{jsxref("Uint8Array")}},{{jsxref("Int16Array")}},{{jsxref("Uint16Array")}},{{jsxref("Int32Array")}},或 {{jsxref("Uint32Array")}}。</dd> + <dt><code>index</code></dt> + <dd>被替换的 <code>typedArray 值的索引。</code></dd> + <dt><code>value</code></dt> + <dd>去替换的值。</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3> + +<p>给定位置的旧值(<code>typedArray[index]</code>).</p> + +<h3 id="错误">错误</h3> + +<ul> + <li>假如 <code>typedArray</code> 不是允许的整型之一,则抛出 {{jsxref("TypeError")}}。</li> + <li><code><font face="Open Sans, Arial, sans-serif">假如 </font>typedArray</code> 不是一个贡献的 typed array,则抛出 {{jsxref("TypeError")}}。</li> + <li>如果 <code>index</code> 超出了 <code>typedArray 的边界,则抛出</code> {{jsxref("RangeError")}}。</li> +</ul> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<pre class="brush: js">var sab = new SharedArrayBuffer(1024); +var ta = new Uint8Array(sab); + +Atomics.exchange(ta, 0, 12); // returns 0, the old value +Atomics.load(ta, 0); // 12</pre> + +<h2 id="规范">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('Shared Memory', '#Atomics.exchange', 'Atomics.exchange')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('Shared Memory')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器支持">浏览器支持</h2> + + + +<p>{{Compat("javascript.builtins.Atomics.exchange")}}</p> + +<h2 id="相关">相关</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{jsxref("Atomics")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Atomics.compareExchange()")}}</li> +</ul> |